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Place based Economic Inactivity and the Significance for Policy

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Ulster University

Northern Ireland has the highest rate of economic inactivity in the United Kingdom, and the gap with the national average has increased in recent years. This project aims to provide a clear assessment of the current evidence-base around multidimensional place-related determinants of economic inactivity.

Through a collaboration between researchers at Ulster University and the London School of Economics, a series of rapid reviews will explore how local economic and social factors interact with macroeconomic drivers to produce disparities in the rates of inactivity. While focusing on Northern Ireland, the reviews will also consider the wider international evidence where this can inform the local Northern Ireland context.

The series of reviews will cover:

  1. Community and identity – including long-run (multigenerational) joblessness and the significance of social identities such as religious and community affiliation.
  2. Health and social care – including chronic conditions, disability and the availability of local health and social services.
  3. Social capital – including the availability of formal and informal institutions of support, e.g. the family, community support services, childcare, education and universities.
  4. Geography and infrastructure – including rurality and peripherality, and the associated implications of transport infrastructure and services (e.g. the availability of high-speed internet for home-working).
  5. Industrial structure – including the diversity of employment opportunities and the impact of declining/emerging industries.
  6. Gender and age (although not place-specific, we recognise that gender- and age-related barriers may amplify place-based impediments to economic activity).

The project will lead to a consolidated report covering the six review areas and an accompanying series of evidence bulletins to summarise the key findings

The project is being undertaken by Dr Stuart Henderson, who is based in Ulster University Business School, and Dr Irene Bucelli, who is based in the Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion (CASE) at the London School of Economics.

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